Saturday, May 6, 2017

Input Tax Credit (VAT) - Guidelines



Input Tax Credit


The person who is registered in VAT can claim credit of VAT paid while purchasing the Goods or Services through imports or from any other person registered on VAT. This credit is called Input Tax Credit (ITC). 

Input Tax Credit (ITC) is deducted from the VAT Liability which arises on Sales of Goods or Services (Output Tax). The balance amount is only paid to the government.

What is eligible for Input Tax Credit?
Ans: All purchase in relation to business such as Purchase/ Import of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Machinery and Equipment, Office Equipment, Telephone Bill, Delivery Van, Diesel fuel and other expenses in connection with the business.

Such Credit can be claimed up to one year of Invoice Date. Tax invoice is the basis of claiming input credit of VAT. If the tax invoice is lost, credit can be claimed on the basis of verified true copy of the invoice.

What is not eligible for Input Tax Credit?
Ans: Soft Drinks/ Hard Drinks, Alcohol, Beer, Petrol, Entertainment Expenses. Such goods and services are eligible for input credit if those are the main business of the person.

On purchase of Automobiles(Three or Four wheeler) used for both personal and business use, only 40% credit can be claimed.

If the automobiles is used for business only(e.g. delivery van) 100% of credit can be claimed. If it for personal use only, no credit is allowed.

What is both Taxable and Non-Taxable goods are transacted?
If any person deals in both Taxable and Tax Free goods, then sales and purchase of taxable and non-taxable goods should be segregated and should be recorded separately.
If it is not possible to segregate the Taxable and Non-Taxable items, then credit can be availed in the ratio of sales.

Input Credit on goods damaged by theft/fire etc.
If goods are damaged due to the reason of theft, accident or fire an application is to be submitted to income tax office within 30 days to claim credit on such goods. After examining the case, the tax office may allow credit.

If manufacturing date is expired for any goods and are not in saleable condition, debit note can be issued for goods return. If goods cannot be returned, then within 30 days an application is to be made to the Inland Revenue Department with all the supporting documents.

In case, the goods are insured, credit is not allowed up to the amount of compensation by the insurance company.

If a business only registered in PAN goes for VAT registration, What will happen for the purchases already made and VAT paid.
In such case, an application is made within 15 to the tax officer for Credit of the stock present on the registration date. Format of application is as per Schedule 16 of VAT Rules. All the invoices relating to the closing stock should be enclosed with the application for verification.

After appropriate inquiry, the Tax Officer will decide on the case and will grant Input Credit.

Input Credit in case of Reverse VAT
If the service is obtained from any foreign party, Reverse VAT is applicable i.e. person making payment to the foreign person is responsible for VAT payment to the government.

The amount of VAT paid on reverse charge can be claimed by the person on the basis of payment (deposit) voucher.

10 comments:

  1. can can pan registered company can claim ITC on vat in sale of goods. the company imports good and sell in the country.

    ReplyDelete
  2. its quite useful and helpful post.thank for sharing with us.
    Online Accountant for taxation London

    ReplyDelete
  3. nicely explained the topic "Tax Service" same as you mention about is quite popular these days in India. And our company Planetary Accounting and Marketing provides services for the same kindly visit to know Tax Return in London ​​

    ReplyDelete
  4. Suppose XYZ Co. Pvt. Ltd. is registered as operating and providing hospitality, swimming and other recreation activities.
    And such company incurred labor expenses on development of such structural buildings, would such labor expenses is subject to reverse vat ?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Construction of Businesses Structure: According to sec 8(3) any person (registered or not under VAT) in Nepal engaged in constructing of commercial buildings, apartments, shopping malls or construction of similar nature of value more than NPR. 5 millions performs such works/ Purchases from the person who is not registered under VAT, need to pay VAT on the construction cost if the purchases is not made through the person who is registered under VAT. Whether this provision applicable ?

      Delete
  5. can Input tax credit be availed on self supply of trading goods for business purposes or it must be reversed ?

    ReplyDelete
  6. sir provide me the act and section plz

    ReplyDelete

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